Block #2,671,454

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/21/2018, 12:29:33 PM · Difficulty 11.6888 · 4,170,562 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
652ec87eea7651f61e66ce54ea130376b3a0759b76a211628aff3ee420f2ecfe

Height

#2,671,454

Difficulty

11.688845

Transactions

4

Size

842 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb0581d

Nonce

339,349,616

Timestamp

5/21/2018, 12:29:33 PM

Confirmations

4,170,562

Merkle Root

f3e0d52aef5d3910532e41d76c208da19c93f8bbfec5965efbdbc5063e646b64
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.890 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28907680493642077445…97012647358421595199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.890 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28907680493642077445…97012647358421595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.781 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57815360987284154890…94025294716843190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11563072197456830978…88050589433686380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.312 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23126144394913661956…76101178867372761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.625 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46252288789827323912…52202357734745523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.250 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92504577579654647824…04404715469491046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.850 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18500915515930929564…08809430938982092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.700 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37001831031861859129…17618861877964185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.400 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74003662063723718259…35237723755928371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14800732412744743651…70475447511856742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29601464825489487303…40950895023713484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
5.920 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59202929650978974607…81901790047426969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,980,515 XPM·at block #6,842,015 · updates every 60s
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