Block #267,130

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 12:26:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9597 · 6,529,213 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77abc76bd048cb5904189933966359343a2a43e1cc0b9d8274a35777c9c6b55e

Height

#267,130

Difficulty

9.959664

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5ac90

Nonce

198

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 12:26:59 AM

Confirmations

6,529,213

Merkle Root

1edcf653869aee0f843e2da003b23fd81126727e8d1688c5d84263d53d052be1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24345155818616415441…46575571994358594959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24345155818616415441…46575571994358594959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.869 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48690311637232830882…93151143988717189919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.738 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97380623274465661764…86302287977434379839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.947 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19476124654893132352…72604575954868759679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.895 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38952249309786264705…45209151909737519359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.790 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
77904498619572529411…90418303819475038719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.558 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15580899723914505882…80836607638950077439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.116 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31161799447829011764…61673215277900154879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.232 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
62323598895658023529…23346430555800309759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.246 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12464719779131604705…46692861111600619519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,736 XPM·at block #6,796,342 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.