Block #2,671,215

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/21/2018, 8:29:26 AM · Difficulty 11.6889 · 4,160,044 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f2244fa0b2607536175b84081e1383b694a7cc8f4e4bb08c46ffb4c653f37c91

Height

#2,671,215

Difficulty

11.688920

Transactions

3

Size

653 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb05d13

Nonce

1,456,013,137

Timestamp

5/21/2018, 8:29:26 AM

Confirmations

4,160,044

Merkle Root

0677ef03dea727fb42e39944d756475eccd14f7e93aae9685488cb1523724439
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10043817966471905379…25851585041998255049
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10043817966471905379…25851585041998255049
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20087635932943810759…51703170083996510099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40175271865887621518…03406340167993020199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80350543731775243037…06812680335986040399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16070108746355048607…13625360671972080799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.214 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32140217492710097214…27250721343944161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.428 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64280434985420194429…54501442687888323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12856086997084038885…09002885375776646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.571 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25712173994168077771…18005770751553292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51424347988336155543…36011541503106585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10284869597667231108…72023083006213171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
2.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20569739195334462217…44046166012426342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,894,223 XPM·at block #6,831,258 · updates every 60s
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