Block #267,078

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 11:14:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9598 · 6,528,359 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4bd427359fa738e16861eb1808417b959ba29d0710ee6f0a9177c15a85529dd7

Height

#267,078

Difficulty

9.959828

Transactions

13

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5b74d

Nonce

65,566

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 11:14:10 PM

Confirmations

6,528,359

Merkle Root

261a0e428c0ea9988df71787a07e4addefa8e1a90f4395981a6098673b9a30bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10941982647542597610…96770512393674519839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10941982647542597610…96770512393674519839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.188 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21883965295085195220…93541024787349039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.376 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43767930590170390441…87082049574698079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87535861180340780883…74164099149396158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17507172236068156176…48328198298792317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.501 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35014344472136312353…96656396597584634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.002 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70028688944272624707…93312793195169269759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14005737788854524941…86625586390338539519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.801 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28011475577709049882…73251172780677079039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,559 XPM·at block #6,795,436 · updates every 60s
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