Block #267,052

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 10:33:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9599 · 6,548,088 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
499a1bd24285d45dba5c2befe2879eb38249a5cfd009251640ee176c9ee2a329

Height

#267,052

Difficulty

9.959939

Transactions

5

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5be94

Nonce

25,122

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 10:33:01 PM

Confirmations

6,548,088

Merkle Root

c99891f4528351b43b44f9336a33a543f0b1e5f5d06e1126021e8110549d1713
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12014111399832112749…59171688216731291041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12014111399832112749…59171688216731291041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24028222799664225498…18343376433462582081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.805 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48056445599328450996…36686752866925164161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96112891198656901993…73373505733850328321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.922 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19222578239731380398…46747011467700656641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.844 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38445156479462760797…93494022935401313281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.689 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
76890312958925521594…86988045870802626561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15378062591785104318…73976091741605253121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30756125183570208637…47952183483210506241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,214 XPM·at block #6,815,139 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy