Block #2,669,836

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/20/2018, 11:58:27 AM · Difficulty 11.6798 · 4,173,463 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
42420b51906eec667ad31fd7f2933f97add16a44f58a4136169cda1cad76c1bf

Height

#2,669,836

Difficulty

11.679759

Transactions

4

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae04ad

Nonce

1,822,222,114

Timestamp

5/20/2018, 11:58:27 AM

Confirmations

4,173,463

Merkle Root

2fab8c48ab8073a1fa75e09207cd1af224a9eccf4da2a4e7641dd1942fa02641
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.880 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38808875319431294510…71924704230741124161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.880 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38808875319431294510…71924704230741124161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.761 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77617750638862589021…43849408461482248321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15523550127772517804…87698816922964496641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.104 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31047100255545035608…75397633845928993281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62094200511090071217…50795267691857986561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12418840102218014243…01590535383715973121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.483 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24837680204436028486…03181070767431946241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.967 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49675360408872056973…06362141534863892481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99350720817744113947…12724283069727784961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.987 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19870144163548822789…25448566139455569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.974 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39740288327097645579…50897132278911139841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,757 XPM·at block #6,843,298 · updates every 60s
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