Block #2,669,610

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/20/2018, 8:09:27 AM · Difficulty 11.6798 · 4,169,653 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cae9189a16b8746576145e314868b82d75f023ecd0288b0857614ccf1e0cc9af

Height

#2,669,610

Difficulty

11.679809

Transactions

4

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae07fe

Nonce

1,387,392,742

Timestamp

5/20/2018, 8:09:27 AM

Confirmations

4,169,653

Merkle Root

e1b7c6d57af5a27141a8e3204a55cdfe0ea77be290170f1559297f6c0e2834b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34669620577313335099…22692704501471641599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34669620577313335099…22692704501471641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.933 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69339241154626670199…45385409002943283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13867848230925334039…90770818005886566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27735696461850668079…81541636011773132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55471392923701336159…63083272023546265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11094278584740267231…26166544047092531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22188557169480534463…52333088094185062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44377114338961068927…04666176188370124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88754228677922137855…09332352376740249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17750845735584427571…18664704753480499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35501691471168855142…37329409506960998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
7.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71003382942337710284…74658819013921996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,958,387 XPM·at block #6,839,262 · updates every 60s
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