Block #266,909

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 7:55:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9601 · 6,560,040 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e53bda4ab2aac41d8b5d13a50b469444fd24f6eda1b14deed2bce4babe1874f

Height

#266,909

Difficulty

9.960060

Transactions

1

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c686

Nonce

105,796

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 7:55:52 PM

Confirmations

6,560,040

Merkle Root

03e0471f530bb7a75b826f4d112651b03cfbb7f0543f3cae942352a58ee1ba0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.443 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44433371983347672297…57357281246991861759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.443 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44433371983347672297…57357281246991861759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.886 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88866743966695344595…14714562493983723519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.777 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17773348793339068919…29429124987967447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35546697586678137838…58858249975934894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71093395173356275676…17716499951869788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14218679034671255135…35432999903739576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28437358069342510270…70865999807479152639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56874716138685020540…41731999614958305279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11374943227737004108…83463999229916610559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,767 XPM·at block #6,826,948 · updates every 60s
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