Block #2,668,807

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/19/2018, 7:24:35 PM · Difficulty 11.6773 · 4,162,721 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f3d01ceeb9ecb267dda279cc15ad8446918a4b74842ecee5a14acd59d15166a

Height

#2,668,807

Difficulty

11.677260

Transactions

2

Size

541 B

Version

2

Bits

0bad60e3

Nonce

1,163,646,016

Timestamp

5/19/2018, 7:24:35 PM

Confirmations

4,162,721

Merkle Root

4b3b9fff00c1dbb44c6cfd107ac00853b20bdaf003fbe74d1ea826b077b93361
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17302304638267817083…91845718513962608639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17302304638267817083…91845718513962608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34604609276535634167…83691437027925217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.920 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69209218553071268334…67382874055850434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13841843710614253666…34765748111700869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27683687421228507333…69531496223401738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55367374842457014667…39062992446803476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11073474968491402933…78125984893606952959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22146949936982805866…56251969787213905919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44293899873965611733…12503939574427811839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.858 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88587799747931223467…25007879148855623679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17717559949586244693…50015758297711247359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,313 XPM·at block #6,831,527 · updates every 60s
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