Block #266,866

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 6:57:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9602 · 6,524,140 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3eb1b5d62c5c657003d13def27632bd4a7a61542522819ed4cc1ee7e58b4317

Height

#266,866

Difficulty

9.960175

Transactions

6

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5ce08

Nonce

49,552

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 6:57:09 PM

Confirmations

6,524,140

Merkle Root

442d9add09bf379ae2937894b59fc02209310427e26ddbef4fbad473af67055a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.836 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18367780592311881640…40031896179473327999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18367780592311881640…40031896179473327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.673 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36735561184623763280…80063792358946655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.347 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73471122369247526561…60127584717893311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14694224473849505312…20255169435786623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29388448947699010624…40510338871573247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.877 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58776897895398021249…81020677743146495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11755379579079604249…62041355486292991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23510759158159208499…24082710972585983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47021518316318416999…48165421945171967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,064 XPM·at block #6,791,005 · updates every 60s