Block #2,668,370

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/19/2018, 12:19:40 PM · Difficulty 11.6765 · 4,175,509 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c7ad995b6e0a33a81fa3c4817fc1c5f0e71fc0f1cc72960741d956cb31001cb3

Height

#2,668,370

Difficulty

11.676464

Transactions

22

Size

6.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bad2cbd

Nonce

466,484,466

Timestamp

5/19/2018, 12:19:40 PM

Confirmations

4,175,509

Merkle Root

0f36756126ede8cc73fbd13a512fdea363fd21eee4da740d1b3eb756786229d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13836792970184394403…60204468459534417919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13836792970184394403…60204468459534417919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27673585940368788806…20408936919068835839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55347171880737577612…40817873838137671679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11069434376147515522…81635747676275343359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22138868752295031045…63271495352550686719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44277737504590062090…26542990705101373439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.855 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88555475009180124180…53085981410202746879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17711095001836024836…06171962820405493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.542 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35422190003672049672…12343925640810987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.084 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70844380007344099344…24687851281621975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14168876001468819868…49375702563243950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,995,403 XPM·at block #6,843,878 · updates every 60s
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