Block #266,747

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 4:49:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9602 · 6,535,750 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93a8aeecb3fb17c22121f01c7e35b20f08fe4257b668cac55babe78a776e9c5e

Height

#266,747

Difficulty

9.960246

Transactions

6

Size

1.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5d2ab

Nonce

660

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 4:49:06 PM

Confirmations

6,535,750

Merkle Root

601f31754019f60a36ff99e8d6e13f4942eee9392b3eb10c2049a306b4b05924
Transactions (6)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.408 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84080264702073863855…69784151795823350041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.408 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84080264702073863855…69784151795823350041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.681 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16816052940414772771…39568303591646700081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33632105880829545542…79136607183293400161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.726 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67264211761659091084…58273214366586800321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13452842352331818216…16546428733173600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.690 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26905684704663636433…33092857466347201281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.381 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53811369409327272867…66185714932694402561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10762273881865454573…32371429865388805121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.152 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21524547763730909147…64742859730777610241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,984 XPM·at block #6,802,496 · updates every 60s
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