Block #2,666,957

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2018, 2:18:03 PM · Difficulty 11.6706 · 4,166,635 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7096a00299756bf9ee139b27d9e01bbb00a2112cfd0e08e55184d0b17c33e99

Height

#2,666,957

Difficulty

11.670564

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0babaa15

Nonce

128,198,733

Timestamp

5/18/2018, 2:18:03 PM

Confirmations

4,166,635

Merkle Root

d3dab63c2e51f0061596c5b3ef41bb96b32bc9af631f219bb6efc5df240b4f56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.661 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56617969680357943115…27983295432269396481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.661 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56617969680357943115…27983295432269396481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11323593936071588623…55966590864538792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22647187872143177246…11933181729077585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45294375744286354492…23866363458155171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90588751488572708984…47732726916310343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18117750297714541796…95465453832620687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36235500595429083593…90930907665241374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.247 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72471001190858167187…81861815330482749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.449 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14494200238171633437…63723630660965498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.898 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28988400476343266875…27447261321930997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.797 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57976800952686533750…54894522643861995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,912,943 XPM·at block #6,833,591 · updates every 60s
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