Block #266,684

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 3:33:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9603 · 6,532,240 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94f997c86eaf4308e6d12bbcb2e7b1aafe2c0361339983f454b39b16e639e054

Height

#266,684

Difficulty

9.960330

Transactions

2

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5d828

Nonce

20,970

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 3:33:12 PM

Confirmations

6,532,240

Merkle Root

2f16c5a638948382de9b41c3e9710917298f3ac6e97abd7e401978a1e37b9fca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.631 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76317858254906538355…67125472684968343039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.631 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76317858254906538355…67125472684968343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15263571650981307671…34250945369936686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.052 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30527143301962615342…68501890739873372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.105 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61054286603925230684…37003781479746744319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12210857320785046136…74007562959493488639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.442 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24421714641570092273…48015125918986977279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48843429283140184547…96030251837973954559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.768 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97686858566280369094…92060503675947909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.953 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19537371713256073818…84121007351895818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,425 XPM·at block #6,798,923 · updates every 60s
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