Block #266,660

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 3:07:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9604 · 6,536,149 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51d166fe444c98c4746a50a7924807c9cecfe1b5a7e0d7c71b641054cbb0e793

Height

#266,660

Difficulty

9.960374

Transactions

3

Size

1.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5db19

Nonce

20,576

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 3:07:28 PM

Confirmations

6,536,149

Merkle Root

c0abc3acef1f89f24721d77a6e8d10a8fff5190ec5e317a590db8987ae1946b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.272 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12721718223310473768…61328376376854512039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.272 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12721718223310473768…61328376376854512039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.544 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25443436446620947536…22656752753709024079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.088 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50886872893241895072…45313505507418048159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10177374578648379014…90627011014836096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.035 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20354749157296758028…81254022029672192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.070 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40709498314593516057…62508044059344385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.141 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
81418996629187032115…25016088118688770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16283799325837406423…50032176237377541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.256 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32567598651674812846…00064352474755082239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.513 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65135197303349625692…00128704949510164479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,501 XPM·at block #6,802,808 · updates every 60s
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