Block #266,646

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 2:48:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9604 · 6,529,914 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38cf90d8a17484c3f19b84b6bb919861208ad16e2ecc50804da121f339f21cbe

Height

#266,646

Difficulty

9.960396

Transactions

4

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5dc87

Nonce

6,433

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 2:48:22 PM

Confirmations

6,529,914

Merkle Root

1974c72de509bc708c56a1c98be4223b8f77fc93353ba3de9112f779e72347e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.298 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22986224625741813592…95910890025366645759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.298 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22986224625741813592…95910890025366645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.597 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45972449251483627185…91821780050733291519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.194 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
91944898502967254370…83643560101466583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.838 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18388979700593450874…67287120202933166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.677 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36777959401186901748…34574240405866332159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.355 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73555918802373803496…69148480811732664319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14711183760474760699…38296961623465328639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.942 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29422367520949521398…76593923246930657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.884 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58844735041899042797…53187846493861314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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