Block #2,666,332

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/18/2018, 5:03:24 AM · Difficulty 11.6661 · 4,170,777 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db5bd809069f30fb9001222c1dd4f9e3456250c101fad41465cde21ba38af155

Height

#2,666,332

Difficulty

11.666061

Transactions

3

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa82f8

Nonce

1,874,559,023

Timestamp

5/18/2018, 5:03:24 AM

Confirmations

4,170,777

Merkle Root

045c9ce1d77407e965d7f943d670af18d497949fb0f1cf87e5d287220a081787
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out7.3600 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out349.9900 XPM339 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.226 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52267002197695357542…03623146358995706479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.226 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52267002197695357542…03623146358995706479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10453400439539071508…07246292717991412959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20906800879078143017…14492585435982825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41813601758156286034…28985170871965651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.362 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83627203516312572068…57970341743931303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16725440703262514413…15940683487862607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33450881406525028827…31881366975725214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.690 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66901762813050057654…63762733951450429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13380352562610011530…27525467902900858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26760705125220023061…55050935805801717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.352 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53521410250440046123…10101871611603435519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,941,179 XPM·at block #6,837,108 · updates every 60s
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