Block #266,613

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 2:05:46 PM · Difficulty 9.9605 · 6,527,482 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bb5c0893f61b516b3d49da5b05236c04932cba8c32b743e26a849084a8edd3a

Height

#266,613

Difficulty

9.960469

Transactions

5

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5e151

Nonce

19,705

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 2:05:46 PM

Confirmations

6,527,482

Merkle Root

19d6cc94907ffc17cd5638569c20579951cbcbd5c8a94128e15e9ba1eacdf01a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.118 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41182791169580897286…63837355217945886721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.118 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41182791169580897286…63837355217945886721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82365582339161794573…27674710435891773441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16473116467832358914…55349420871783546881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32946232935664717829…10698841743567093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65892465871329435658…21397683487134187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13178493174265887131…42795366974268375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26356986348531774263…85590733948536750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52713972697063548527…71181467897073500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10542794539412709705…42362935794147000321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21085589078825419410…84725871588294000641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42171178157650838821…69451743176588001281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,596,782 XPM·at block #6,794,094 · updates every 60s
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