Block #266,602

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 1:56:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9604 · 6,542,328 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11f1e87708d5f0ff959ea6a5d878af75c6aec013f24f3796648ed5326656a1b1

Height

#266,602

Difficulty

9.960442

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09f5df88

Nonce

10,338

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 1:56:42 PM

Confirmations

6,542,328

Merkle Root

84bee70b47e640c645f06f90e53fa81a183ade5d53dd606d0406686a80bae23f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.072 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10728088089991616162…23127767447994460961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.072 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10728088089991616162…23127767447994460961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.145 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21456176179983232324…46255534895988921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.291 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42912352359966464648…92511069791977843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.582 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
85824704719932929296…85022139583955687681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.716 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17164940943986585859…70044279167911375361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.432 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34329881887973171718…40088558335822750721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.865 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
68659763775946343436…80177116671645501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13731952755189268687…60354233343291002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.746 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27463905510378537374…20708466686582005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,497 XPM·at block #6,808,929 · updates every 60s
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