Block #2,664,084

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/16/2018, 7:06:56 PM · Difficulty 11.6515 · 4,179,954 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c717d37c07cd6526290feb07cca73681c0b21dc1ab5bb4f70151e90faf690ed5

Height

#2,664,084

Difficulty

11.651506

Transactions

5

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba6c91b

Nonce

242,479,930

Timestamp

5/16/2018, 7:06:56 PM

Confirmations

4,179,954

Merkle Root

82e36f28ad970c0e101eb88de93b2f1a8655fb30a5f9aa3f6f352c4d24bf682f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59144152587091728664…80478090637182576639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59144152587091728664…80478090637182576639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11828830517418345732…60956181274365153279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23657661034836691465…21912362548730306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.731 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47315322069673382931…43824725097460613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.463 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94630644139346765863…87649450194921226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18926128827869353172…75298900389842452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.785 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37852257655738706345…50597800779684904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.570 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75704515311477412690…01195601559369809919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.514 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15140903062295482538…02391203118739619839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30281806124590965076…04782406237479239679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60563612249181930152…09564812474958479359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,996,682 XPM·at block #6,844,037 · updates every 60s
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