Block #266,408

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 10:20:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9606 · 6,540,780 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cec6663707631c8427aa0917914b09e19785509272068479d8e56188baf6e56

Height

#266,408

Difficulty

9.960612

Transactions

1

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5eaa8

Nonce

13,145

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 10:20:20 AM

Confirmations

6,540,780

Merkle Root

a1aa7d7129b0fd355035159bf085dc12ab0bb3eed4992cb1fb329a8d7a4ed2c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.247 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62479895789367309332…53363171162092321281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.247 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62479895789367309332…53363171162092321281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.249 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12495979157873461866…06726342324184642561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.499 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24991958315746923733…13452684648369285121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.998 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49983916631493847466…26905369296738570241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.996 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99967833262987694932…53810738593477140481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19993566652597538986…07621477186954280961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.998 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39987133305195077973…15242954373908561921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.997 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79974266610390155946…30485908747817123841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.599 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15994853322078031189…60971817495634247681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.198 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31989706644156062378…21943634991268495361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,516 XPM·at block #6,807,187 · updates every 60s
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