Block #266,405

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 10:19:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9606 · 6,543,430 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4314fe833b7a1de2ab68c772c384091caccdb8049a6a5200fe5776f485eaa04d

Height

#266,405

Difficulty

9.960602

Transactions

3

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5ea03

Nonce

17,444

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 10:19:19 AM

Confirmations

6,543,430

Merkle Root

3bbdda878056128f904ef6b4f1de1286aa961054be27422d3e8fddbddb45285a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.701 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17018150531258289210…41107213168201103901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.701 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17018150531258289210…41107213168201103901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.403 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34036301062516578421…82214426336402207801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.807 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68072602125033156843…64428852672804415601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13614520425006631368…28857705345608831201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.722 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27229040850013262737…57715410691217662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.445 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54458081700026525474…15430821382435324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10891616340005305094…30861642764870649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.178 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21783232680010610189…61723285529741299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.356 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43566465360021220379…23446571059482598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.713 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87132930720042440759…46893142118965196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,766 XPM·at block #6,809,834 · updates every 60s
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