Block #2,663,786

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2018, 2:40:15 PM · Difficulty 11.6492 · 4,179,428 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3cfe2c50c01bde0c5dc6394a092fa0920395b945da2e6968c1a07283e04e5bcc

Height

#2,663,786

Difficulty

11.649233

Transactions

13

Size

5.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba63426

Nonce

2,098,258,693

Timestamp

5/16/2018, 2:40:15 PM

Confirmations

4,179,428

Merkle Root

8a1f7fbe88445946af4414c33db653c8fe16737c9b42203561184a3351fb56be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.650 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26501607184753022369…90608342691514327041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.650 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26501607184753022369…90608342691514327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.300 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53003214369506044739…81216685383028654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.060 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10600642873901208947…62433370766057308161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.120 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21201285747802417895…24866741532114616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.240 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42402571495604835791…49733483064229232641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.480 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84805142991209671583…99466966128458465281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16961028598241934316…98933932256916930561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.392 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33922057196483868633…97867864513833861121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.784 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67844114392967737266…95735729027667722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13568822878593547453…91471458055335444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.713 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27137645757187094906…82942916110670888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,085 XPM·at block #6,843,213 · updates every 60s
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