Block #2,662,716

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/15/2018, 9:52:03 PM · Difficulty 11.6449 · 4,180,541 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d57ad78f8d06ea6556e05020269fed478f1d0e82ac536308b901a7724de641b7

Height

#2,662,716

Difficulty

11.644932

Transactions

38

Size

12.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba51a46

Nonce

1,028,172,821

Timestamp

5/15/2018, 9:52:03 PM

Confirmations

4,180,541

Merkle Root

d0e51883dae0625a3420799585aa1a3fa952986ce78bc30114155fd50e03a30b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89604232935808321033…95480284550143897601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89604232935808321033…95480284550143897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17920846587161664206…90960569100287795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35841693174323328413…81921138200575590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.168 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71683386348646656826…63842276401151180801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14336677269729331365…27684552802302361601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28673354539458662730…55369105604604723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57346709078917325461…10738211209209446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11469341815783465092…21476422418418892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22938683631566930184…42952844836837785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.587 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45877367263133860369…85905689673675571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.175 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91754734526267720738…71811379347351142401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,428 XPM·at block #6,843,256 · updates every 60s
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