Block #266,241

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 6:48:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9610 · 6,537,047 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0987aa8764a8eadaeb1193ca158a03d47a65156915ddb3dac2553a7d94b03c79

Height

#266,241

Difficulty

9.960964

Transactions

3

Size

5.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f601be

Nonce

23,634

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 6:48:15 AM

Confirmations

6,537,047

Merkle Root

35670c5391d4fe60ae68037341aee1cfc8ec3111b4521ca40c63517f056d40b8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.910 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19107631443375210021…98809713081462706401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19107631443375210021…98809713081462706401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.821 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38215262886750420042…97619426162925412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.643 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76430525773500840084…95238852325850825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15286105154700168016…90477704651701651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.057 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30572210309400336033…80955409303403302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.114 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61144420618800672067…61910818606806604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12228884123760134413…23821637213613209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.445 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24457768247520268826…47643274427226419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.891 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48915536495040537653…95286548854452838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.783 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
97831072990081075307…90573097708905676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,329 XPM·at block #6,803,287 · updates every 60s
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