Block #266,183

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 5:37:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9611 · 6,539,025 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9bec95f51b15913ee0170d0d2f8840d0ca354b41f4d97480b87b52711cae4e73

Height

#266,183

Difficulty

9.961066

Transactions

14

Size

9.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6086c

Nonce

1,313

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 5:37:19 AM

Confirmations

6,539,025

Merkle Root

e05b8d301e2849af0dfc40a50a6dcb6d47b5210836e65b62c86c5ed61c4c1523
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.522 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65227561918922233000…42748111324743174399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.522 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65227561918922233000…42748111324743174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13045512383784446600…85496222649486348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.609 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26091024767568893200…70992445298972697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.218 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52182049535137786400…41984890597945395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10436409907027557280…83969781195890790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.087 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20872819814055114560…67939562391781580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.174 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41745639628110229120…35879124783563161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.349 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83491279256220458241…71758249567126323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16698255851244091648…43516499134252646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.339 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33396511702488183296…87032998268505292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,736 XPM·at block #6,805,207 · updates every 60s
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