Block #266,156

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 5:02:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9611 · 6,551,203 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
79514cde1bd252a743395257bbd21c3c461a3d55c275c4132b89909addf743a4

Height

#266,156

Difficulty

9.961115

Transactions

5

Size

14.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60b9a

Nonce

153,073

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 5:02:33 AM

Confirmations

6,551,203

Merkle Root

1c1aecc82822f55aed4e0a835d65e91975c4273318438c647d10811de5979dc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14806948984893265344…49346115518384939521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14806948984893265344…49346115518384939521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29613897969786530689…98692231036769879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59227795939573061379…97384462073539758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11845559187914612275…94768924147079516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.369 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23691118375829224551…89537848294159032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.738 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47382236751658449103…79075696588318064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.476 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94764473503316898207…58151393176636129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18952894700663379641…16302786353272258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37905789401326759282…32605572706544517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,920 XPM·at block #6,817,358 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy