Block #266,153

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 5:01:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9611 · 6,530,334 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89fe587e1af799c088beaabb37e9c33fbb9eb8885cd87274848831cab4ddd974

Height

#266,153

Difficulty

9.961101

Transactions

6

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60ab0

Nonce

554

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 5:01:11 AM

Confirmations

6,530,334

Merkle Root

e5102f75c6ce79095ac9266909da252d6a123d0345b3d840f0b467ca312ed7e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50836886956511811812…73189078296625477299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50836886956511811812…73189078296625477299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10167377391302362362…46378156593250954599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20334754782604724725…92756313186501909199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40669509565209449450…85512626373003818399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.133 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81339019130418898900…71025252746007636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.626 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16267803826083779780…42050505492015273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.253 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32535607652167559560…84101010984030547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.507 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65071215304335119120…68202021968061094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13014243060867023824…36404043936122188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,894 XPM·at block #6,796,486 · updates every 60s
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