Block #2,661,344

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/15/2018, 1:40:03 AM · Difficulty 11.6336 · 4,181,303 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1d1b3eefa334a86c798b21c6560ce9079735f800694c8e0900b9e8ebbebbc0c

Height

#2,661,344

Difficulty

11.633551

Transactions

3

Size

18.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba2305e

Nonce

1,773,541,203

Timestamp

5/15/2018, 1:40:03 AM

Confirmations

4,181,303

Merkle Root

5f5144d7bb87e649eef4f0fcff914cd5f207c1d11244544e6d04a09b7529a018
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out7.5800 XPM110 B
123 in → 1 out6434.0122 XPM17.83 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.488 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14881083085390052721…94796292808354426881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.488 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14881083085390052721…94796292808354426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.976 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29762166170780105443…89592585616708853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59524332341560210887…79185171233417707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11904866468312042177…58370342466835415041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23809732936624084355…16740684933670830081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.761 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47619465873248168710…33481369867341660161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95238931746496337420…66962739734683320321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19047786349299267484…33925479469366640641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38095572698598534968…67850958938733281281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.619 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76191145397197069936…35701917877466562561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.523 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15238229079439413987…71403835754933125121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,985,610 XPM·at block #6,842,646 · updates every 60s
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