Block #2,660,493

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/14/2018, 10:56:30 AM · Difficulty 11.6357 · 4,182,371 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7083dd425ee9c658421f633ab4475d411985a9dfe281a7e9782072e48db9f503

Height

#2,660,493

Difficulty

11.635730

Transactions

2

Size

869 B

Version

2

Bits

0ba2bf30

Nonce

2,109,930,788

Timestamp

5/14/2018, 10:56:30 AM

Confirmations

4,182,371

Merkle Root

c82965adf5d8d815f906e4f3f5af6a37315935cabf435716fa233aed1cd8f5be
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67754971931301002206…73435695857141869441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67754971931301002206…73435695857141869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13550994386260200441…46871391714283738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.710 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27101988772520400882…93742783428567477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54203977545040801765…87485566857134955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10840795509008160353…74971133714269911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.168 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21681591018016320706…49942267428539822081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.336 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43363182036032641412…99884534857079644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86726364072065282824…99769069714159288321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17345272814413056564…99538139428318576641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34690545628826113129…99076278856637153281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.938 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69381091257652226259…98152557713274306561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.387 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13876218251530445251…96305115426548613121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,258 XPM·at block #6,842,863 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy