Block #265,947

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/20/2013, 1:16:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9613 · 6,543,853 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3f5349aa865653492c6fb7d13c4d96c0d8aaff647131aa975fc5195c9720aa4

Height

#265,947

Difficulty

9.961261

Transactions

4

Size

58.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6152d

Nonce

198,496

Timestamp

11/20/2013, 1:16:10 AM

Confirmations

6,543,853

Merkle Root

530fd7b895fe682f3a1b42fa64ca502e16306838f36a51ce54072bafb1c9531f
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out10.6700 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out731.1000 XPM305 B
11 in → 1 out4.2554 XPM1.63 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15531215627226828087…28740969773660264959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15531215627226828087…28740969773660264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31062431254453656174…57481939547320529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.212 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62124862508907312348…14963879094641059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12424972501781462469…29927758189282119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.484 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24849945003562924939…59855516378564239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.969 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49699890007125849878…19711032757128478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.939 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99399780014251699757…39422065514256957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.987 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19879956002850339951…78844131028513914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39759912005700679902…57688262057027829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,481 XPM·at block #6,809,799 · updates every 60s
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