Block #265,831

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 10:42:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9615 · 6,537,615 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac629142bfffc6634f4ce49ba1c92305396295db9f2906c9a9d00d2a6ac0a689

Height

#265,831

Difficulty

9.961537

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f62745

Nonce

1,731

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 10:42:04 PM

Confirmations

6,537,615

Merkle Root

1d76e3b8e7f200773fd63a3a886caa7d972d436d4537371cbc6976f5b2545ba1
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.347 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23470483384788878340…80157575482888575779
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.347 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23470483384788878340…80157575482888575779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.694 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46940966769577756681…60315150965777151559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.388 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
93881933539155513362…20630301931554303119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18776386707831102672…41260603863108606239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37552773415662205345…82521207726217212479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.510 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
75105546831324410690…65042415452434424959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15021109366264882138…30084830904868849919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30042218732529764276…60169661809737699839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.008 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
60084437465059528552…20339323619475399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,594 XPM·at block #6,803,445 · updates every 60s
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