Block #265,815

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 10:19:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9616 · 6,531,048 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f2d42aaa7ea303c77acf5aa3c618fd2a0a492bb24556ea3365a28d229aed97f0

Height

#265,815

Difficulty

9.961581

Transactions

2

Size

605 B

Version

2

Bits

09f62a2b

Nonce

14,703

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 10:19:31 PM

Confirmations

6,531,048

Merkle Root

eb8f4eab0c7ecc15f87e3e4da6a1fd7649af68567f7e4c80df85dde59ab410a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.641 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36419242749422872677…67039308140626622919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.641 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36419242749422872677…67039308140626622919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.283 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72838485498845745354…34078616281253245839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14567697099769149070…68157232562506491679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29135394199538298141…36314465125012983359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58270788399076596283…72628930250025966719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11654157679815319256…45257860500051933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.330 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23308315359630638513…90515721000103866879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.661 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46616630719261277026…81031442000207733759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93233261438522554053…62062884000415467519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.864 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18646652287704510810…24125768000830935039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,918 XPM·at block #6,796,862 · updates every 60s
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