Block #265,766

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 9:16:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9617 · 6,528,753 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f90dab875991249adc1022f91f7cb50a2ec62030e001aec258374fe895e12f8b

Height

#265,766

Difficulty

9.961691

Transactions

3

Size

867 B

Version

2

Bits

09f63167

Nonce

28,234

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 9:16:32 PM

Confirmations

6,528,753

Merkle Root

b7dfc132e7dcd209621107163924bfabb31cd52fc42c5e7dfed674916dce7eff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10897023175620651987…53957495727586674241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10897023175620651987…53957495727586674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.179 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21794046351241303974…07914991455173348481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.358 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43588092702482607948…15829982910346696961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87176185404965215897…31659965820693393921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17435237080993043179…63319931641386787841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34870474161986086359…26639863282773575681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.974 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69740948323972172718…53279726565547151361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13948189664794434543…06559453131094302721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27896379329588869087…13118906262188605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55792758659177738174…26237812524377210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11158551731835547634…52475625048754421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,190 XPM·at block #6,794,518 · updates every 60s
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