Block #265,747

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 8:51:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9617 · 6,552,189 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4440d3be15b824ebb5d0f00619c46e8bcc72a0f806b835011b1cb81ffa403b3f

Height

#265,747

Difficulty

9.961724

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f63391

Nonce

60,158

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 8:51:45 PM

Confirmations

6,552,189

Merkle Root

c0cf2fb156f3211fbbbc90a8a43439002fccec236d525d659516650e99b308b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10292532186421034008…66993189120866547839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10292532186421034008…66993189120866547839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20585064372842068017…33986378241733095679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.117 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41170128745684136035…67972756483466191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82340257491368272071…35945512966932382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16468051498273654414…71891025933864765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32936102996547308828…43782051867729530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65872205993094617657…87564103735459061759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13174441198618923531…75128207470918123519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26348882397237847062…50256414941836247039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,553 XPM·at block #6,817,935 · updates every 60s
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