Block #265,698

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 7:39:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9619 · 6,548,658 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da4dcab4a3f66f6510ab5b88c42838e205e28079e829987d0e12974cf084eeab

Height

#265,698

Difficulty

9.961900

Transactions

1

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f63f1c

Nonce

3,315

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 7:39:17 PM

Confirmations

6,548,658

Merkle Root

1fe7cb868b9e9765afd9e699e3f28d1df8b9e56b9963e971c9c841e306bdab91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.499 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44994354817508172908…58635272740029039999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.499 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44994354817508172908…58635272740029039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.998 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89988709635016345816…17270545480058079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.799 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17997741927003269163…34541090960116159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.599 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35995483854006538326…69082181920232319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.199 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71990967708013076653…38164363840464639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.439 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14398193541602615330…76328727680929279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.879 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28796387083205230661…52657455361858559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.759 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57592774166410461322…05314910723717119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11518554833282092264…10629821447434239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23037109666564184529…21259642894868479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,913 XPM·at block #6,814,355 · updates every 60s
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