Block #265,660

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 6:34:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9621 · 6,529,777 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b536215bede574a9a3aeb2fce25635487b73a19f805cedb25a6cdac21e992a9d

Height

#265,660

Difficulty

9.962108

Transactions

5

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f64cbd

Nonce

2,780

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 6:34:45 PM

Confirmations

6,529,777

Merkle Root

5c11756cb6856c0d82c452d0f2148ee1d83978ace8de12863c6519c34e768497
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60040535050586372601…59222059706430245919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60040535050586372601…59222059706430245919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12008107010117274520…18444119412860491839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.401 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24016214020234549040…36888238825720983679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48032428040469098081…73776477651441967359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.606 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96064856080938196162…47552955302883934719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19212971216187639232…95105910605767869439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38425942432375278465…90211821211535738879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76851884864750556930…80423642423071477759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15370376972950111386…60847284846142955519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,559 XPM·at block #6,795,436 · updates every 60s
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