Block #2,656,533

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/11/2018, 3:42:46 AM · Difficulty 11.6887 · 4,184,155 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c9ea52c22ec0bc7f384f55223552afcc8fa3125d3d80f5c1a23b6ff39fb4dd19

Height

#2,656,533

Difficulty

11.688696

Transactions

2

Size

1019 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb04e67

Nonce

482,310,773

Timestamp

5/11/2018, 3:42:46 AM

Confirmations

4,184,155

Merkle Root

454bb29c8d28af8f6fbd0e067f3ed0a19258edc80b8268933ee3493247c890fc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31102781673921454909…27246625444294805259
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31102781673921454909…27246625444294805259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.220 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62205563347842909819…54493250888589610519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12441112669568581963…08986501777179221039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.488 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24882225339137163927…17973003554358442079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.976 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49764450678274327855…35946007108716884159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.952 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99528901356548655711…71892014217433768319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19905780271309731142…43784028434867536639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.981 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39811560542619462284…87568056869735073279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.962 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79623121085238924569…75136113739470146559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15924624217047784913…50272227478940293119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31849248434095569827…00544454957880586239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,969,843 XPM·at block #6,840,687 · updates every 60s
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