Block #265,631

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 6:01:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9621 · 6,540,758 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e971f72a53c871e2231d1e07d1b4b0ddbd074aede88d4ad6a3a5d9cfe2a68e16

Height

#265,631

Difficulty

9.962143

Transactions

5

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f64ef9

Nonce

49,601

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 6:01:15 PM

Confirmations

6,540,758

Merkle Root

6da33cb81e038080d949b4b305244f3770d2493cf0a66090362f9974105910db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.020 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20201972544220260616…77057894163685580799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.020 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20201972544220260616…77057894163685580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.040 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40403945088440521232…54115788327371161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.080 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80807890176881042465…08231576654742323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16161578035376208493…16463153309484646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32323156070752416986…32926306618969292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.464 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64646312141504833972…65852613237938585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.292 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12929262428300966794…31705226475877171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.585 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25858524856601933589…63410452951754342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51717049713203867178…26820905903508684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,202 XPM·at block #6,806,388 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy