Block #265,478

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 2:42:25 PM · Difficulty 9.9625 · 6,524,304 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
26ce38f1f7ece60ccab8828d372d4bfd8047a68b9b9819cea4409e2486f9eb6c

Height

#265,478

Difficulty

9.962479

Transactions

10

Size

3.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f66505

Nonce

6,988

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 2:42:25 PM

Confirmations

6,524,304

Merkle Root

01a90e674d1c671aacbffeb571aa4f1cc820e4a7edc8dd45b9fb881330ed60a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55777382782081586640…91531335777886502479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55777382782081586640…91531335777886502479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11155476556416317328…83062671555773004959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22310953112832634656…66125343111546009919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.462 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44621906225665269312…32250686223092019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.924 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89243812451330538624…64501372446184039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17848762490266107724…29002744892368079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.569 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35697524980532215449…58005489784736158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.139 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71395049961064430899…16010979569472317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14279009992212886179…32021959138944634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,226 XPM·at block #6,789,781 · updates every 60s