Block #2,654,715

2CCLength 13★★★★★

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/9/2018, 1:57:09 PM · Difficulty 11.7152 · 4,178,854 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f87f2e8946dd21dfdaab4224d5f3f470be29f437bc2c2cf07cae8733590dd15

Height

#2,654,715

Difficulty

11.715182

Transactions

5

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb71632

Nonce

1,081,581,304

Timestamp

5/9/2018, 1:57:09 PM

Confirmations

4,178,854

Merkle Root

74379b721fa8b1c70348f45ff99b5554af836f5c6611f8fa42e8648f0d161bd6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.339 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13397297447520582492…64169667918882324481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.339 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13397297447520582492…64169667918882324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.679 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26794594895041164985…28339335837764648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.358 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53589189790082329971…56678671675529297921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10717837958016465994…13357343351058595841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.143 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21435675916032931988…26714686702117191681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42871351832065863976…53429373404234383361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85742703664131727953…06858746808468766721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17148540732826345590…13717493616937533441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34297081465652691181…27434987233875066881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68594162931305382362…54869974467750133761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13718832586261076472…09739948935500267521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27437665172522152945…19479897871000535041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
13
2^12 × origin + 1
5.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54875330345044305890…38959795742001070081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 13 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★★
Rarity
LegendaryChain length 13

Roughly 1 in 100,000 blocks. Extremely rare — celebrated by the community.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,912,755 XPM·at block #6,833,568 · updates every 60s
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