Block #2,654,269

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2018, 4:07:59 AM · Difficulty 11.7231 · 4,188,520 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6eb3a00a777217ec985491cdc2518574f2d7d7a55cd0718b9e76674fa5f2c2b3

Height

#2,654,269

Difficulty

11.723058

Transactions

2

Size

16.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb91a50

Nonce

914,161,602

Timestamp

5/9/2018, 4:07:59 AM

Confirmations

4,188,520

Merkle Root

4cd44da5f6372a767071ba859b0a47f3d007aedd6a5541d6e62c2c7c519030c7
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out7.4600 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54141841652915836883…38035226472458675199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54141841652915836883…38035226472458675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10828368330583167376…76070452944917350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21656736661166334753…52140905889834700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.331 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43313473322332669506…04281811779669401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.662 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86626946644665339013…08563623559338803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.732 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17325389328933067802…17127247118677606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.465 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34650778657866135605…34254494237355212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.930 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69301557315732271210…68508988474710425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13860311463146454242…37017976949420851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27720622926292908484…74035953898841702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.544 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55441245852585816968…48071907797683404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11088249170517163393…96143815595366809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,650 XPM·at block #6,842,788 · updates every 60s
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