Block #265,379

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 12:34:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9627 · 6,526,519 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3ca05c99af4869f54d3f237376d934ddcb2dd22ff9f71813401d0f51bc72fcf

Height

#265,379

Difficulty

9.962661

Transactions

4

Size

872 B

Version

2

Bits

09f670f9

Nonce

28,033

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 12:34:05 PM

Confirmations

6,526,519

Merkle Root

72c7f08b92d50ed2047fe08af0d25e1bb2a54775ca04f7457582498ab83ab2de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.228 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
22289311325339798655…87728944303654594419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.228 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
22289311325339798655…87728944303654594419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.457 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
44578622650679597311…75457888607309188839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.915 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
89157245301359194623…50915777214618377679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17831449060271838924…01831554429236755359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35662898120543677849…03663108858473510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
71325796241087355699…07326217716947021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.426 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14265159248217471139…14652435433894042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.853 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28530318496434942279…29304870867788085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.706 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57060636992869884559…58609741735576171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,134 XPM·at block #6,791,897 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.