Block #265,370

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 12:20:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9627 · 6,551,880 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
406cfc1a6334175d253d6e52c1d7fc85dd80799ca7279298b0112427b139b448

Height

#265,370

Difficulty

9.962743

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f67651

Nonce

21,499

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 12:20:15 PM

Confirmations

6,551,880

Merkle Root

94ceb8cdab7e192e0a1f7066d3d04bfe8af81da51acf657cb17bacc260cbe434
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54687847844692029174…05462351565533920001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54687847844692029174…05462351565533920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10937569568938405834…10924703131067840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.187 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21875139137876811669…21849406262135680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43750278275753623339…43698812524271360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.750 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87500556551507246678…87397625048542720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.750 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17500111310301449335…74795250097085440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35000222620602898671…49590500194170880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70000445241205797342…99181000388341760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14000089048241159468…98362000776683520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28000178096482318937…96724001553367040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,034 XPM·at block #6,817,249 · updates every 60s
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