Block #265,363

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 12:10:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9628 · 6,543,620 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11ad2a789b814734be736111637e9849513f34e7c3d23f7cedb3062b7ef44fbb

Height

#265,363

Difficulty

9.962757

Transactions

3

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f67745

Nonce

567,452

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 12:10:17 PM

Confirmations

6,543,620

Merkle Root

2796ed4593f8cecc7a0f36c574b765cee23b2913e41aae95a6b50ca322f6a979
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.375 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43754854086513822693…37786184398425254959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.375 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43754854086513822693…37786184398425254959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.750 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
87509708173027645387…75572368796850509919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17501941634605529077…51144737593701019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.500 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35003883269211058154…02289475187402039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.000 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70007766538422116309…04578950374804079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14001553307684423261…09157900749608158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28003106615368846523…18315801499216317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.600 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56006213230737693047…36631602998432634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11201242646147538609…73263205996865269759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,921 XPM·at block #6,808,982 · updates every 60s
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