Block #265,356

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 11:56:27 AM · Difficulty 9.9628 · 6,551,479 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e2ab573d306599ba420ff450a845957a330cc54e54425292ed3d0a689a937ec3

Height

#265,356

Difficulty

9.962799

Transactions

6

Size

2.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f679f9

Nonce

95,023

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 11:56:27 AM

Confirmations

6,551,479

Merkle Root

a818b77e20f8d15f85c71a0bba1f3e058321d7642d93e7e396877e0b8e227cb2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31020027318516232706…84012641560456522611
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31020027318516232706…84012641560456522611
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62040054637032465412…68025283120913045221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12408010927406493082…36050566241826090441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24816021854812986165…72101132483652180881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.963 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49632043709625972330…44202264967304361761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.926 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99264087419251944660…88404529934608723521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19852817483850388932…76809059869217447041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39705634967700777864…53618119738434894081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79411269935401555728…07236239476869788161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,720 XPM·at block #6,816,834 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy