Block #265,341

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 11:31:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9629 · 6,560,182 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac10d7373001cb77879b0e39d1de92bb5c7559f498dd70e1b3aff5cd9cdec6f5

Height

#265,341

Difficulty

9.962883

Transactions

1

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f67f78

Nonce

216,914

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 11:31:45 AM

Confirmations

6,560,182

Merkle Root

94a961d0ec99ba0b8f7feccb63b4f80c45dfef5755cb591e2523f5822ccc525c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.453 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64531953199123350108…37854043826009460799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.453 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64531953199123350108…37854043826009460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12906390639824670021…75708087652018921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.581 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25812781279649340043…51416175304037843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.162 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51625562559298680087…02832350608075686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10325112511859736017…05664701216151372799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20650225023719472034…11329402432302745599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.130 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41300450047438944069…22658804864605491199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.260 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82600900094877888139…45317609729210982399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16520180018975577627…90635219458421964799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,280 XPM·at block #6,825,522 · updates every 60s
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