Block #265,333

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 11:22:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9629 · 6,537,340 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74950a2c8cf5f22223b75686a58ad422aac1bd84e32300fd2bd42d88ee26e8b9

Height

#265,333

Difficulty

9.962867

Transactions

4

Size

3.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f67e7a

Nonce

124,138

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 11:22:49 AM

Confirmations

6,537,340

Merkle Root

b5e5df7ac4c5a5b8d41fce8c500ecdfe9aa4a5dd1913f65234e6a75a3862fa8a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12336474673835775753…30511400460008775679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12336474673835775753…30511400460008775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.467 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24672949347671551506…61022800920017551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.934 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49345898695343103012…22045601840035102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.869 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98691797390686206025…44091203680070205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.973 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19738359478137241205…88182407360140410879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39476718956274482410…76364814720280821759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78953437912548964820…52729629440561643519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15790687582509792964…05459258881123287039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31581375165019585928…10918517762246574079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,404 XPM·at block #6,802,672 · updates every 60s
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