Block #265,293

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 10:35:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9629 · 6,544,002 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a4d23081a4f6f82b5472f8d69f7d9a94546d695ed25e940ec41da5e0694f470

Height

#265,293

Difficulty

9.962925

Transactions

8

Size

2.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f68244

Nonce

1,181

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 10:35:36 AM

Confirmations

6,544,002

Merkle Root

be95b75a04da57b77f876a0e46a19c2f33520f6ba401ffea8d70db7dd53dcfc0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29709992972910252499…91658274899689087601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29709992972910252499…91658274899689087601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.941 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59419985945820504998…83316549799378175201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11883997189164100999…66633099598756350401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23767994378328201999…33266199197512700801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47535988756656403999…66532398395025401601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95071977513312807998…33064796790050803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19014395502662561599…66129593580101606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.802 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38028791005325123199…32259187160203212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.605 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76057582010650246398…64518374320406425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15211516402130049279…29036748640812851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,430 XPM·at block #6,809,294 · updates every 60s
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