Block #265,227

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/19/2013, 9:09:40 AM · Difficulty 9.9631 · 6,565,315 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37a254c2f0aa7f1f265843696d690f613929b7d585e65bd38d5385a2bd34ebb1

Height

#265,227

Difficulty

9.963064

Transactions

7

Size

13.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f68b5c

Nonce

3,765

Timestamp

11/19/2013, 9:09:40 AM

Confirmations

6,565,315

Merkle Root

5f5200a99cd7e7b14314715f05f7d91f9226fda494647e29a1b67a501b8aecd1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.433 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44333773807501886979…08822590248719861119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.433 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44333773807501886979…08822590248719861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.866 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88667547615003773959…17645180497439722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17733509523000754791…35290360994879444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.546 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35467019046001509583…70580721989758888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70934038092003019167…41161443979517777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14186807618400603833…82322887959035555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28373615236801207667…64645775918071111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56747230473602415334…29291551836142223359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11349446094720483066…58583103672284446719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,888,584 XPM·at block #6,830,541 · updates every 60s
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